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The
Treaty of Edinburgh - Northampton (1328)
König
Eduard III und England erkennen Schottlands Unabhängigkeit
an.
To
all Christ's faithful people who shall see these letters,Edward,
by the grace of God, King of England, Lord of Ireland, Duke of Acquitaine,
greeting and peace everlasting in the Lord. Whereas, we and some
of our predecessors, Kings of England, have endeavoured to establish
rights of rule or dominion or superiority over the realm of Scotland,
whence dire conflicts of wars waged have afflicted for a long time
the Kingdoms of England and Scotland: we, having regard to the slaughter,
disasters, crimes,destruction of churches and evils innumerable
which, in the course of such wars, have repeatedly befallen the
subjects of both realms, and to the wealth with which each realm,
if united by the assurance of perpetual peace, might abound to their
mutual advantage, thereby rendering them more secure against the
hurtful efforts of those conspiring to rebel or to attack, whether
from within or without: We will and grant by these presents, for
us, our heirs and sucessors whatsover, with the common advice, assent
and consent of the prelates, princes, earls, barons and the commons
of our realm in our Parliament, that the Kingdom of Scotland, within
its own proper marches as they were held and maintained in the time
of King Alexander of Scotland, last deceased, of good memory, shall
belong to our dearest ally and friend, the magnificent prince, Lord
Robert, by God's grace illustrious King of Scotland,and to his heirs
and sucessors, separate in all things from the Kingdom of England,
whole, free and undisturbed in perpetuity, without any kind of subjection,
service claim or demand. And by these presents we denounce and demit
to the King of Scotland, his heirs and sucessors, whatsoever right
we or our predecessors have put forward in any way in bygone times
to the aforesaid Kingdom of Scotland. And, for ourselves and our
heirs and sucessors, we cancel wholly and utterly all obligations,
conventions and compacts undertaken in whatsoever manner with our
predecessors, at whatsoever times, by whatsoever Kings or inhabitants,
clergy or laity, of the same Kingdom of Scotland, concerning the
subjection of the realm of Scotland and its inhabitants. And wheresoever
any letters, charters, deeds or instruments may be discovered bearing
upon obligations, conventions and compacts of this nature, we will
that they be deemed cancelled, invalid, of no effect and void, and
of no value or moment. And for the full, peaceful and faithful observance
of the foregoing, all and singular, for all time we have given full
power and special command by our other letters patent to our well-beloved
and faithful Henry de Percy our kinsman, and William de la Zouche
of Ashby and to either of them make oath upon our soul. In testimony
whereof we have caused these letters patent to be executed.
Northampton
on the 1st Day of March in the Year of our Lord 1328
Endorsed by Edward III, King of England and council in Parliament
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